The United States has criticized the Maduro regime over the death of a imprisoned opposition figure, calling it a "clear indication of the vile essence" of President Nicolás Maduro's regime.
The political prisoner passed away in his detention cell at the El Helicoide facility in Caracas, where he had been incarcerated for more than a year, as reported by human rights organisations and opposition groups.
The officials in Venezuela stated that the former governor showed symptoms of a heart attack and was rushed to a medical facility, where he succumbed on Saturday.
This new statement from the United States is part of an escalating war of words between the Trump administration and President Maduro, who has alleged Washington of pursuing his overthrow.
In the last several months, the United States has expanded its armed forces deployment in the area and has conducted a series of lethal attacks on ships it claims have been used for moving narcotics.
US President Donald Trump has accused Maduro himself of being the leader of one of the area's drug cartels—an accusation the Venezuelan president strongly rejects—and has hinted at military action "on the ground".
"He had been 'unjustly imprisoned' in a 'center of abuse'," declared the US State Department's Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs.
The opposition figure was detained in that year after being among several dissidents to challenge the conclusion of that year's national vote.
Venezuela's government-controlled election council announced Maduro the victor, even though counts by rivals suggesting their contender had won by a wide margin.
The vote were widely dismissed on the global scene as flawed and unfair, and sparked demonstrations around the nation.
Díaz, who led the coastal region, was accused of "stoking division" and "terrorist acts" for questioning Maduro's declaration of success.
National advocacy group Foro Penal has voiced worry over declining situations for jailed opponents in the country.
"Yet another jailed opponent has lost his life in Venezuelan prisons. He had been incarcerated for a twelve months, in solitary confinement," wrote Alfredo Romero, the body's head, on a social network.
He noted that Díaz had only been permitted one visit from his child during the entire length of his incarceration. He further stated that seventeen detained dissidents have died in the country since 2014.
Opposition groups have also criticized the government over the passing of Díaz.
María Corina Machado, a well-known opposition leader who was awarded this year's Nobel Peace Prize but who remains in hiding to evade capture, stated that his death was not a one-off event.
"Sadly, it contributes to an disturbing and difficult sequence of fatalities of detained dissidents held in the context of the electoral suppression," she said.
The Democratic Unitary Platform stated that Díaz "was an unjust death".
Díaz's own party, Democratic Action (AD), also honored the politician, noting he had been unjustly detained without fair treatment and had been kept in situations "that infringed upon his basic rights".
Strains between the US and Venezuela have become ever more tense over what Trump has called actions to stop the movement of narcotics and migrants into the United States.
Maduro has for his part claimed the US of using its anti-narcotics campaign as an pretext to overthrow his regime and gain control of Venezuela's huge petroleum resources.
The United States has also positioned a sizable armada—its biggest presence in the area in many years—along with numerous military personnel.
In a related development, the Venezuelan armed forces allegedly inducted thousands of recruits in a mass ceremony on the weekend, in answer to what defense officials termed US "aggression".
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